Browsing Earth and Environmental Sciences by Title
Now showing items 1-20 of 424
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Advances in Rock Core VOC Analyses for High Resolution Characterization of Chlorinated Solvent Contamination in a Dolostone Aquifer
(University of Waterloo, 2008-05-14)The current understanding of contaminant migration in fractured sedimentary rock aquifers is inadequate due to the difficulty in describing the geologic and hydrogeologic controls on contaminant fate and transport with ... -
Ammonium Attenuation and Nitrogen Dynamics in Groundwater Impacted By a Poultry Manure Lagoon
(University of Waterloo, 2011-06-21)Fertilizer application and manure use practice in agriculture has become one of the most common sources of dissolved nitrogen species to both ground and surface waters. Nitrogen, released as nitrate (NO3-), ammonium (NH4+) ... -
An Analysis of Glacial Sediment Dispersion with Applications to Diamond Exploration, Lac de Gras, Northwest Territories
(University of Waterloo, 2020-09-21)Diamond exploration is important to the economy of the Northwest Territories and Canada. In recent years, however, there has been a marked decline in the discovery rate of large diamond deposits. Emphasis is being put on ... -
Analysis of the Behaviour of Long-Runout Rock Avalanches Using Simple Energy Models
(University of Waterloo, 2021-05-06)Rock avalanches are a natural hazard of fragmented rock with extreme geomorphological impact and cause significant amounts of damage to the human population. This thesis develops and evaluates simple physics-based energy ... -
Analytical Approach for Modeling of Multi Well CO2 Injection
(Elsevier, 2016-11-14)Disposal of carbon dioxide (CO2) into underground geological formations is considered a viable strategy for the mitigation of global warming. It aims to reduce greenhouse gases emitted from point sources such as power ... -
Analytical approach for modeling of multi well CO2 injection
(Elsevier, 2017-07-01)Disposal of carbon dioxide (CO2) into underground geological formations is considered a viable strategy for the mitigation of global warming. It aims to reduce greenhouse gases emitted from point sources such as power ... -
Analytical Investigation of Gas Production from Methane Hydrates upon Thermal Stimulation
(University of Waterloo, 2020-02-14)In this study, analytical models are developed to investigate methane hydrate dissociation in porous media upon thermal stimulation employing wellbore heating. This work investigates how the wellbore’s external and internal ... -
Anatexis of former arc magmatic rocks during oceanic subduction: A case study from the North Wulan gneiss complex
(Elsevier, 2018-09-01)Migmatites are widespread in the North Wulan gneiss complex from the South Qilian–North Qaidam orogenic belt, but their petrogenesis and ages are poorly constrained. Here, an integrated study of petrography, whole-rock ... -
Application of Biochar to Stabilize Mercury in Riverbank Sediments and Floodplain Soils from South River, VA under Conditions Relevant to Riverine Environments
(University of Waterloo, 2020-01-07)Disposal of mercury (Hg) containing products related to industrial activities has led to large-scale watershed contamination across the globe, posing long-term risks to human health due to its persistent properties. Hg in ... -
Application of Stable Isotope Geochemistry to Assess TCE Biodegradation and Natural Attenuation in a Fractured Dolostone Bedrock
(University of Waterloo, 2011-01-24)Isotopic methods have been developed over the last 10 years as a method for determining chemical interactions of chlorinated solvents. These methods are especially promising for. This study attempts to employ and develop ... -
An approach to improve direct runoff estimates and reduce uncertainty in the calculated groundwater component in water balances of large lakes
(Journal of Hydrology, 2015-10-30)Groundwater is important in the overall water budget of a lake because it affects the quantity and quality of surface water and the ecological health of the lake. The water balance equation is frequently used to estimate ... -
Aqueous speciation of selenium during its uptake by green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(University of Waterloo, 2013-05-03)Selenium (Se) is a micronutrient, yet elevated Se can be toxic to aquatic organisms. The range of Se concentrations within which Se uptake goes from insufficient to toxic is very narrow. It is thus important to understand ... -
Aqueous Stability and Transport of Catalytic Nanoparticles for Groundwater Remediation
(University of Waterloo, 2015-05-14)Nanoparticles (NP) are increasingly being used for in situ groundwater remediation because of their catalytic properties and the potential to inject them directly into the subsurface. Here, the aqueous stability and ... -
Assessing hydrological processes controlling the water balance of lakes in the Peace-Athabasca Delta, Alberta, Canada using water isotope tracers
(University of Waterloo, 2007-05-22)One of the world’s largest freshwater deltas (~4000 km2), the Peace-Athabasca Delta (PAD), is located at the convergence of the Peace and Athabasca rivers and Lake Athabasca in northern Alberta, Canada. Since the early ... -
Assessing Microbial Viability and Biodegradation Capabilities in Sandstone
(University of Waterloo, 2017-11-17)Environmental practitioners have demonstrated enhanced in situ bioremediation (EISB) in homogeneous unconsolidated soils to remediate chlorinated solvents. However, EISB has not been fully investigated in bedrock environments. ... -
Assessing Sensitivity of Subsurface Mine-Dewatering Activities to Climate Change
(University of Waterloo, 2023-09-01)Underground mining activities require constant removal of groundwater from their void spaces to maintain dry and safely accessible excavations for ore extraction in a process known as dewatering. The nature and degree ... -
Assessing Stratigraphic Controls on the Secondary Detrital Footprint from Buried Mineralization and Alteration at the Highland Valley Copper Mine, British Columbia
(University of Waterloo, 2020-01-24)Mineral exploration is progressively shifting to deeper targets, including those buried under thick unconsolidated sediments. It is thus becoming increasingly important to understand the sedimentary successions of the ... -
Assessment of Nitrate Export in Agricultural Sub-Catchments of the Grand River Watershed: An Isotope Approach
(University of Waterloo, 2015-02-20)Nitrate (NO3-) is one of the most widespread contaminants in freshwater systems globally. This is largely due to high fertilizer application rates that are required to maximize crop yield. Elevated NO3- concentrations can ... -
Assessment of saltwater origin in the Rub’ al-Khali basin and its relation to the formation of sabkha Matti
(University of Waterloo, 2021-01-15)The Rub’ al Khali sand sea is the largest uninterrupted sand desert on Earth that occupies an area of approximately 650,000 km2 of the Arabian Peninsula. Yet, the desert basin is underlying by one of the largest multi-level ... -
Atmospheric acidification of mineral aerosols: a source of bioavailable phosphorus for the oceans
(European Geosciences Union, 2011-07-01)Primary productivity of continental and marine ecosystems is often limited or co-limited by phosphorus. Deposition of atmospheric aerosols provides the major external source of phosphorus to marine surface waters. However, ...