Browsing Pharmacy by Title
Now showing items 116-135 of 139
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Piperine Derivatives as Modulators of Amyloid-Beta (Aβ) Aggregation
(University of Waterloo, 2023-07-12)Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a life-changing neurodegenerative disease that progresses in stages and currently has no effective cure. More than 597,000 Canadians suffer from AD. Symptoms of late-stage AD are severe and ... -
Pluronic-Based Nanoparticles for Gene Therapy Applications
(University of Waterloo, 2014-01-24)Non-viral delivery vectors have potential advantages over the viral systems that currently are used extensively for delivering therapeutic genes of interest. However, non-viral gene therapy has low efficiencies in vivo, ... -
Potential of surface modified exosomes for extended intravitreal drug delivery
(University of Waterloo, 2021-04-30)Diabetic retinopathy is a serious condition affecting retinal cells that can lead to blindness. Intravitreal injection is the only feasible method of drug delivery to the retina. However, intravitreal injections are only ... -
Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medications Use Among Recently Admitted Geriatric Patients in Rural Hospitals
(University of Waterloo, 2014-12-11)Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) are prescribed most often to elderly patients and can cause serious adverse effects. Older adults tend to use multiple medications, and age-related physiological changes can ... -
Probing the interactions that drive RNA binding and self-association of hnRNPA1 implicated in neurodegeneration
(University of Waterloo, 2024-01-17)The heteronuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNPA1 or A1) is associated with the pathology of different diseases, including neurological disorders and cancers. In particular, the aggregation and dysfunction of A1 has been ... -
Procedure-specific Risks of Thrombosis and Bleeding in Urological Non-cancer Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
(Elsevier, 2018-02-01)Context Pharmacological thromboprophylaxis involves a trade-off between a reduction in venous thromboembolism (VTE) and increased bleeding. No guidance specific for procedure and patient factors exists in urology. Objective ... -
A Quality Assurance Evaluation of Hydromorphone Adverse Events Post-Implementation of a Safety Initiative
(University of Waterloo, 2019-08)Purpose: Hydromorphone is a potent opioid that may lead to respiratory and central nervous system depression prompting naloxone use. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate whether a safety initiative implemented ... -
Risk and Benefit of Warfarin for Primary Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Patients on Hemodialysis: A Retrospective Pilot Study
(University of Waterloo, 2019-07)Rationale: Although warfarin is an established anticoagulation therapy for prevention of ischemic strokes in patients with atrial fibrillation, studies reporting INR values with correlation to warfarin efficacy and safety ... -
Risk and Benefit of Warfarin for Primary Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Patients on Hemodialysis: A Retrospective Pilot Study
(University of Waterloo, 2020-07-17)Background Despite increased awareness and advocacy regarding the opioid epidemic, data from Health Quality Ontario (HQO) shows steady prescribing of opioids with concerning trends toward prescribing more potent opioids. ... -
The risk of fragility fractures in new users of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors compared to sulfonylureas and other anti-diabetic drugs: A cohort study
(Elsevier, 2018-02-01)Aims Mixed evidence exists for the effect of incretin-based therapies on osteoporosis in type-2 diabetes. Therefore, we conducted a cohort study to determine the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors ... -
The risk of fragility fractures in new users of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors compared to sulfonylureas and other anti-diabetic drugs: A cohort study
(Elsevier, 2018-02-01)Aims Mixed evidence exists for the effect of incretin-based therapies on osteoporosis in type-2 diabetes. Therefore, we conducted a cohort study to determine the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors ... -
Role of Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase in Pancreatic ß-cell Insulin Secretion
(University of Waterloo, 2017-08-30)Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and peripheral insulin resistance. In response to elevated blood glucose levels, pancreatic β-cells release insulin which occurs in a biphasic ... -
A Scoping Review of Frailty and Acute Care in Middle-Aged and Older Individuals with Recommendations for Future Research
(Canadian Geriatrics Society, 2017-03-31)There is general agreement that frailty is a state of heightened vulnerability to stressors arising from impairments in multiple systems leading to declines in homeostatic reserve and resiliency, but unresolved issues ... -
Serious Games on the Lived Experience of Dementia as Learning Tools in Pharmacy Education
(University of Waterloo, 2023-10-23)Dementia is a stigmatized and often ‘invisible’ condition which requires clinicians to have a nuanced understanding of the lived experience to build trust and provide better quality of care. Pharmacists are at the frontline ... -
Sex differences in solute and water handling in the human kidney: Modeling and functional implications
(Elsevier, 2021-06)The kidneys maintain homeostasis by controlling the amount of water and electrolytes in the blood. That function is accomplished by the nephrons, which transform glomerular filtrate into urine by a transport process mediated ... -
Shades of gray in vaccine decision making: Understanding, exploring, and addressing the challenges of influenza vaccine hesitancy in Ontario community pharmacies
(University of Waterloo, 2019-12-19)Background: Two-thirds of Canadian adults currently do not receive the annual influenza vaccine. Vaccine hesitancy (VH), the voluntary delay or refusal of vaccination services despite availability is a significant contributor ... -
Supporting student development through a cooperative education coaching program
(International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 2016)Uptake of new scopes of practice by pharmacists has been slow and inconsistent, which the literature suggests may be related to disconnects between pharmacists' established professional identities and the identities needed ... -
Synthesis and Characterisation of Chiral Nanomaterials and their Influence on Stem Cell Differentiation
(University of Waterloo, 2017-08-11)Tissue engineering is a field related to regenerative medicine which aims at replacing or regenerating a patient’s tissue, usually using a combination of cells and a bioactive material which is designed to influence cell ... -
Synthesis of Multiply Deuterated Cephalosporins
(University of Waterloo, 2014-12-12)Antibiotics are one of the greatest accomplishments in the field of science. They have been extensively used since the time of their discovery. Amongst all the antibiotics, the -lactam class of antibiotics have been the ... -
Transactivation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor type β: Mechanisms and potential relevance in neurobiology
(University of Waterloo, 2013-12-23)In the absence of ligand, certain growth factor receptors can be activated via G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activation in a process termed transactivation. Serotonin (5-HT) receptors can transactivate the receptor ...