Browsing Theses by Title
Now showing items 11017-11036 of 15573
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Phosphorus and Nitrogen Cycling in the Mediterranean Sea: Circulation, biogeochemistry and anthropogenic forcing
(University of Waterloo, 2017-04-28)The Mediterranean Sea (MS) is an oligotrophic marine basin despite being semi-enclosed with unusually low inorganic phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) concentrations, and high nitrate (NO₃):phosphate (PO₄) ratios comparative ... -
Phosphorus and nitrogen in the Al-Hawizeh marshes, southern Iraq
(University of Waterloo, 2008-08-22)Hour Al-Hawizeh is one of the biggest marshes within the Mesopotamian marshes of southern Iraq. This Hour has been functioned for centuries under natural conditions providing resources for local people, important habitat ... -
Phosphorus cycling by stream biofilms exposed to continuous and episodic loading patterns
(University of Waterloo, 2023-09-25)Anthropogenic activities have led to nutrient enrichment of streams, causing eutrophication of water bodies on a global scale. Eutrophication is frequently tied to an excessive influx of phosphorus (P); a crucial nutrient ... -
Phosphorus Legacies and Water Quality Risks: A Vulnerability-Based Framework in Southern Ontario
(University of Waterloo, 2019-12-20)Excess phosphorus (P) loading increases the frequency of harmful algal blooms (HABs), posing severe threats to drinking water security and aquatic ecosystems. Efforts to reduce the inputs of P to Canadian agricultural soils ... -
Phosphorus Removal and Recovery from Wastewater using Sorbent Technologies
(University of Waterloo, 2018-08-03)Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient in fertilizers that are necessary for food production. Wastewater may represent a renewable source of nutrients if methods for recovering P from dilute wastewater streams can be ... -
Phosphorus Responses to Soil Moisture in Southern Ontario Agricultural Soil
(University of Waterloo, 2022-04-29)Agricultural landscapes are known to increase phosphorus (P) losses to waterways, contributing to the eutrophication of freshwater surface water bodies. In cold agricultural regions, the nongrowing season drives annual P ... -
Phosphorus Sequestration for Control of Cyanobacterial Growth in Drinking Water Reservoirs
(University of Waterloo, 2016-10-05)Engineered drinking water reservoirs are designed to facilitate particle settling for reduction of turbidity prior to conveyance to a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP). Fine cohesive sediment particles can carry ... -
Photoaffinity Labels of Daptomycin
(University of Waterloo, 2014-05-23)Daptomycin (Dap) is a cyclic lipodepsipeptide antibiotic that is currently used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus including the strains that are methicillin-resistant (MRSA), as well ... -
Photocatalytic Oxidation of Anesthetic Gases
(University of Waterloo, 2020-08-27)Inhaled anesthetics used in surgeries are typically volatile halogenated hydrocarbons. In a typical situation only 5% of the administered anesthetic is metabolized by the human body, while the remaining 95% is exhaled ... -
Photochemical Degradation of Chlorobenzene
(University of Waterloo, 2013-05-02)Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds of anthropogenic origin that have been linked to the development of cancer, neurobehavioural impairment, and immune system biochemical alterations. These chemicals ... -
Photogrammetry in Mediterranean Archaeology
(University of Waterloo, 2016-03-29)Digital photogrammetry has progressed to a level at which it no longer requires expensive equipment or significant training in order to produce professional results. In the field of Mediterranean archaeology requirements ... -
Photoinduced Toxicity of Metals and PAHs to Hyalella azteca: UV-Mediated Toxicity and the Effects of Their Photoproducts
(University of Waterloo, 2009-05-08)Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are a class of common environmental contaminants known to be phototoxic. PAH Photoinduced toxicity is caused by two mechanisms: photomodification and photosensitization. The ... -
Photon Quantum Noise Limited Pixel and Array architectures in a-Si Technology for Large Area Digital Imaging Applications
(University of Waterloo, 2011-08-31)A Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) based pixel and array architecture is reported using amorphous silicon (a-Si) technology for large area digital imaging applications. The objectives of this research are to (a) demonstrate ... -
Photon Rings and Shadow Size for General Integrable Spacetimes
(University of Waterloo, 2023-08-08)According to the no-hair theorem, the unique characteristics of astrophysical black holes are their masses and spins. However, recent observations from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) images of M87 and Sgr A* have ... -
Photonic Three-Level Systems Within the Framework of Generalised Probabilistic Theories
(University of Waterloo, 2021-09-24)If one seeks to test quantum theory not against a particular alternative but against many alternatives in a landscape of possibilities, it is crucial to be able to analyze experimental data in a theory-agnostic way. This ... -
Photons & Phonons: A room-temperature diamond quantum memory
(University of Waterloo, 2016-08-19)This thesis presents demonstrations of the storage and manipulation of single photons in a room-temperature diamond quantum memory using a Raman memory protocol. We report on results from four experiments. In the first ... -
Photophysical and Optoelectronic Properties of Pristine, Doped and Surface-Functionalized Two-Dimensional Zinc Oxide Nanostructures
(University of Waterloo, 2016-01-20)As one of the most studied transparent conducting oxides, zinc oxide (ZnO) has received a lot of attention due to its physical, chemical, optical and optoelectronic properties. The present study focusses on the photophysical ... -
Physical Activity in Older Adults: The Role of Intentions, Executive Control Resources, and Implementation Intentions
(University of Waterloo, 2012-01-13)Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effect of implementation intentions on physical activity in older adults with stronger and weaker executive control resources (ECRs). Methods: One hundred ... -
Physical Activity Levels and Barriers to Exercise in Individuals with Low Bone Mineral Density
(University of Waterloo, 2013-09-27)Background: Fractures are a major health concern for older adults, especially for those with osteoporosis or low bone mineral density (BMD). Physical activity and exercise can be important self-management strategies for ... -
Physical Aging and Hygrothermal Response of Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Polymer Blend
(University of Waterloo, 2007-05-16)Polycarbonate (PC) is a glassy engineering thermoplastic that has been used for decades because of its superior mechanical properties such as high toughness and stiffness, and for its general thermal stability. However, ...