A microfluidic chip integrated with droplet generation, pairing, trapping, merging, mixing and releasing

dc.contributor.authorChen, Xiaoming
dc.contributor.authorRen, Carolyn L.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-11T15:42:36Z
dc.date.available2018-12-11T15:42:36Z
dc.date.issued2017-03-16
dc.description.abstractDeveloping a microfluidic chip with multiple functions is highly demanded for practical applications, such as chemical analysis, diagnostics, particles synthesis and drug screening. This work demonstrates a microfluidic chip integrated with a series of functions including droplet generation, pairing, trapping, merging, mixing and releasing, and controlled entirely by liquid flow involving no electrodes, magnets or any other moving parts. This chip design is capable of trapping and merging droplets with different content on demand allowing the precise control of reaction time and eliminates the need for droplet synchronization of frequency, spacing or velocity. A compact model is developed to establish a set of design criterion. Experiments demonstrate that fast mixing in the merged droplets can be realized within several seconds benefiting from the flow fluctuation induced by droplets coming or leaving the trapping region. Additionally, it allows a concentration gradient of a reagent to be established. Finally, this design is applied to screen drug compounds that inhibit the tau-peptide aggregation, a phenomenon related to neurodegenerative disorders.en
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra02336g
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10012/14218
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherRoyal Society of Chemistry (RSC)en
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Unported*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/*
dc.subjectmultistep synthesisen
dc.subjectdrug discoveryen
dc.subjectsystemen
dc.subjectflowen
dc.subjectmicrochannelsen
dc.subjectdesignen
dc.subjectdeviceen
dc.subjectnanoparticlesen
dc.subjectcoalescenceen
dc.subjectinhibitorsen
dc.titleA microfluidic chip integrated with droplet generation, pairing, trapping, merging, mixing and releasingen
dc.typeArticleen
dcterms.bibliographicCitationChen, X., & Ren, C. L. (2017). A microfluidic chip integrated with droplet generation, pairing, trapping, merging, mixing and releasing. RSC Advances, 7(27), 16738‰ÛÒ16750. doi:10.1039/c7ra02336gen
uws.contributor.affiliation1Faculty of Engineeringen
uws.contributor.affiliation2Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineeringen
uws.peerReviewStatusRevieweden
uws.scholarLevelFacultyen
uws.typeOfResourceTexten
uws.typeOfResourceTexten

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