Unexpected high digestion rate of cooked starch by the Ct-Maltase-Glucoamylase small intenstine mucosal a-Glucosidase subunit

dc.contributor.authorLin, Amy Hui-Mei
dc.contributor.authorNichols, Buford L.
dc.contributor.authorQuezada-Calvillo, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorAvery, Stephen E.
dc.contributor.authorSim, Lyann
dc.contributor.authorRose, David R.
dc.contributor.authorNaim, Hassam Y.
dc.contributor.authorHamaker, Bruce R.
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-24T19:06:55Z
dc.date.available2025-07-24T19:06:55Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description© 2012 Lin et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
dc.description.abstractFor starch digestion to glucose, two luminal a-amylases and four gut mucosal a-glucosidase subunits are employed. The aim of this research was to investigate, for the first time, direct digestion capability of individual mucosal a-glucosidases on cooked (gelatinized) starch. Gelatinized normal maize starch was digested with N- and C-terminal subunits of recombinant mammalian maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) and sucrase-isomaltase (SI) of varying amounts and digestion periods. Without the aid of a-amylase, Ct-MGAM demonstrated an unexpected rapid and high digestion degree near 80%, while other subunits showed 20 to 30% digestion. These findings suggest that Ct-MGAM assists a-amylase in digesting starch molecules and potentially may compensate for developmental or pathological amylase deficiencies.
dc.description.sponsorshipWhistler Center for Carbohydrate Research at Purdue University || USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Cooperative Agreement no.58-6250-1-003.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035473
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10012/22052
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science (PLOS)
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPLOS One; 7(5)
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectstarches
dc.subjectglucose
dc.subjectdigestion
dc.subjectmaize
dc.subjecthydrolysis
dc.subjectdiet
dc.subjectglucans
dc.subjectprotein sequencing
dc.titleUnexpected high digestion rate of cooked starch by the Ct-Maltase-Glucoamylase small intenstine mucosal a-Glucosidase subunit
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.bibliographicCitationLin, A. H.-M., Nichols, B. L., Quezada-Calvillo, R., Avery, S. E., Sim, L., Rose, D. R., Naim, H. Y., & Hamaker, B. R. (2012). Unexpected high digestion rate of cooked starch by the CT-maltase-glucoamylase small intestine mucosal α-glucosidase subunit. PLoS ONE, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035473
uws.contributor.affiliation1Faculty of Science
uws.contributor.affiliation2Biology
uws.peerReviewStatusReviewed
uws.scholarLevelFaculty
uws.typeOfResourceTexten

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