Now showing items 21-38 of 38

    • Local Perspectives on Planar Colouring 

      Smith-Roberge, Evelyne (University of Waterloo, 2022-08-09)
      In 1994, Thomassen famously proved that every planar graph is 5-choosable, resolving a conjecture initially posed by Vizing and, independently, Erdos, Rubin, and Taylor in the 1970s. Later, Thomassen proved that every ...
    • Local properties of graphs with large chromatic number 

      Davies, James (University of Waterloo, 2022-08-31)
      This thesis deals with problems concerning the local properties of graphs with large chromatic number in hereditary classes of graphs. We construct intersection graphs of axis-aligned boxes and of lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$ ...
    • Local Structure for Vertex-Minors 

      McCarty, Rose (University of Waterloo, 2021-10-12)
      This thesis is about a conjecture of Geelen on the structure of graphs with a forbidden vertex-minor; the conjecture is like the Graph Minors Structure Theorem of Robertson and Seymour but for vertex-minors instead of ...
    • Modelling Allostery using a Computational Analysis of Side-Chain Interactions 

      Zhao, Leonard (University of Waterloo, 2022-09-30)
      Allostery refers to the regulation of protein activity arising from an effector molecule, such as a ligand, binding to a protein. The exact mechanisms that take place in allosteric regulation are still a source of debate ...
    • Morphing planar triangulations 

      Barrera-Cruz, Fidel (University of Waterloo, 2014-06-09)
      A morph between two drawings of the same graph can be thought of as a continuous deformation between the two given drawings. A morph is linear if every vertex moves along a straight line segment from its initial position ...
    • Multi-dimensional Interval Routing Schemes 

      Ganjali, Yashar (University of Waterloo, 2001)
      Routing messages between pairs of nodes is one of the most fundamental tasks in any distributed computing system. An Interval Routing Scheme (IRS) is a well-known, space-efficient routing strategy for routing messages ...
    • Multigraphs with High Chromatic Index 

      McDonald, Jessica (University of Waterloo, 2009-07-22)
      In this thesis we take a specialized approach to edge-colouring by focusing exclusively on multigraphs with high chromatic index. The bulk of our results can be classified into three categories. First, we prove results ...
    • On 2-crossing-critical graphs with a V8-minor 

      Arroyo Guevara, Alan Marcelo (University of Waterloo, 2014-05-22)
      The crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of pairwise edge crossings in a drawing of a graph. A graph $G$ is $k$-crossing-critical if it has crossing number at least $k$, and any subgraph of $G$ has crossing ...
    • On Finding Large Cliques when the Chromatic Number is close to the Maximum Degree 

      MacDonald, Colter (University of Waterloo, 2021-12-23)
      We prove that every graph G with chromatic number χ(G) = ∆(G) − 1 and ∆(G) ≥ 66 contains a clique of size ∆(G) − 17. Our proof closely parallels a proof from Cranston and Rabern, who showed that graphs with χ = ∆ and ∆ ≥ ...
    • On Geometric Drawings of Graphs 

      Arroyo Guevara, Alan Marcelo (University of Waterloo, 2018-04-18)
      This thesis is about geometric drawings of graphs and their topological generalizations. First, we study pseudolinear drawings of graphs in the plane. A pseudolinear drawing is one in which every edge can be extended ...
    • A Parameterized Algorithm for Upward Planarity Testing of Biconnected Graphs 

      Chan, Hubert (University of Waterloo, 2003)
      We can visualize a graph by producing a geometric representation of the graph in which each node is represented by a single point on the plane, and each edge is represented by a curve that connects its two ...
    • Properties of random graphs 

      Kemkes, Graeme (University of Waterloo, 2008-09-23)
      The thesis describes new results for several problems in random graph theory. The first problem relates to the uniform random graph model in the supercritical phase; i.e. a graph, uniformly distributed, on $n$ vertices and ...
    • Quantum Query Complexity of Hypergraph Search Problems 

      Yu, Zhiying (University of Waterloo, 2024-07-09)
      In the study of quantum query complexity, it is natural to study the problems of finding triangles and spanning trees in a simple graph. Over the past decades, many techniques are developed for finding the upper and lower ...
    • The Sandwich Problem for Decompositions and Almost Monotone Properties 

      Chudnovsky, Maria; Figueiredo, Celina Miraglia Herrera de; Spirkl, Sophie (Springer Nature, 2018)
      We consider the graph sandwich problem and introduce almost monotone properties, for which the sandwich problem can be reduced to the recognition problem. We show that the property of containing a graph in C as an induced ...
    • Self-Dual Graphs 

      Hill, Alan (University of Waterloo, 2002)
      The study of self-duality has attracted some attention over the past decade. A good deal of research in that time has been done on constructing and classifying all self-dual graphs and in particular polyhedra. We ...
    • Simple Drawings of Kn from Rotation Systems 

      Sullivan, Matthew A. (University of Waterloo, 2021-10-06)
      A complete rotation system on n vertices is a collection of n cyclic permutations of the elements [n]\{i}, for i∈[n]. If D is a drawing of a labelled graph, then a rotation at vertex v is the cyclic ordering of the edges ...
    • Sparsity in Critical Graphs with Small Clique Number 

      Kroeker, Matthew Eliot (University of Waterloo, 2020-08-27)
      In 1998, Reed conjectured that for every graph $G$, $\chi(G) \leq \lceil \frac{1}{2}(\Delta(G)+1+\omega(G)) \rceil$, and proved that there exists $\varepsilon > 0$ such that $\chi(G) \leq \lceil (1 - \varepsilon)(\Delta(G)+1) ...
    • Variations on a Theme: Graph Homomorphisms 

      Roberson, David E. (University of Waterloo, 2013-08-30)
      This thesis investigates three areas of the theory of graph homomorphisms: cores of graphs, the homomorphism order, and quantum homomorphisms. A core of a graph X is a vertex minimal subgraph to which X admits a ...

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