Interfacial bonding mechanism in Al/coated steel dissimilar refill friction stir spot welds
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Date
2019-06-01
Authors
Shen, Z.
Ding, Y.
Chen, J.
Amirkhiz, B. Shalchi
Wen, John Z.
Fu, L.
Gerlich, Adrian P.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
Defect-free dissimilar Al/zinc coated steel and Al/AlSi coated steel welds were successfully fabricated by refill friction stir spot welding. However, Al alloy and uncoated steel could not be welded under the same welding condition. Al-Zn eutectic layer formed at the Al/zinc coated steel interface showed non-uniformity in thickness and nanoscale intermetallic (IMC) produced was discontinuous. The bonding formation between the Al-Zn layer and the surrounding materials was attributed to a liquid/solid reaction mechanism. Bonding formation at Al alloy and AlSi coated steel interface was attributed to a solid/solid reaction mechanism, as the joining process did not involve with melting of base metals or AlSi coating materials. Kissing bond formed at the weld boundary acted as a crack initiation and propagation site, and the present study showed that weld strength of Al 5754/AlSi coated steel was greatly influenced by properties of original IMC layer.
Description
The final publication is available at Elsevier via https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.01.001 © 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords
refill friction stir spot welding, al alloy, steel, coated materials, joining mechanism