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Attaching DNA to Nanoceria: Regulating Oxidase Activity and Fluorescence Quenching

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Date

2013-08-14

Authors

Pautler, Rachel
Kelly, Erin Y.
Huang, Po-Jung Jimmy
Cao, Jing
Liu, Biwu
Liu, Juewen

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Abstract

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria) have recently emerged as a nanozyme with oxidase activity. In this work, we present a few important interfacial properties of nanoceria. First, the surface charge of nanoceria can be controlled not only by adjusting pH but also by adsorption of simple inorganic anions. Adsorption of phosphate and citrate gives negatively charged surface over a broad pH range. Second, nanoceria adsorbs DNA via the DNA phosphate backbone in a sequence-independent manner; DNA adsorption inhibits its oxidase activity. Other anionic polymers display much weaker inhibition effects. Adsorption of simple inorganic phosphate does not have the inhibition effect. Third, nanoceria is a quencher for many fluorophores. These discoveries provide an important understanding for further use of nanoceria in biosensor development, materials science, and nanotechnology.

Description

This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Applied Materials and Interfaces copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by publisher. To access the final edited and published work see Pautler, R., Kelly, E. Y., Huang, P.-J. J., Cao, J., Liu, B., & Liu, J. (2013). Attaching DNA to Nanoceria: Regulating Oxidase Activity and Fluorescence Quenching. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 5(15), 6820–6825. https://doi.org/10.1021/am4018863

Keywords

cerium oxide, nanozymes, adsorption, surface charge, oxidase

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Citation