When does eco-efficiency rebound or backfire? An analytical model
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Date
2021-04-16
Authors
Chenavaz, Régis Y.
Dimitrov, Stanko
Figge, Frank
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
It is known that an eco-efficiency strategy, which saves resources in the production process, may be offset by a rebound effect; it may even backfire. Less known are the exact conditions under which eco-efficiency rebounds or backfires. This article fills the gap by providing an analytical model of the rebound and backfire effects. We propose an optimal control framework of dynamic pricing and eco-efficiency investment, for which eco-efficiency reduces the unit production cost and boosts the demand of environmentally concerned consumers. Results, which hold with a general demand formulation, examine the analytic conditions for the rebound and backfire effects. They also highlight the possibility of a reverse rebound effect. Such results pave the way to sounder sustainability strategies.
Description
The final publication is available at Elsevier via http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.08.039. © 2021.This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords
pricing, sustainability, optimal control, rebound effect, eco-efficiency