The structures and properties of proton- and alkali-bound cysteine dimers

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Date

2016

Authors

Ieritano, Christian
Carr, Patrick J. J.
Hasan, Moaraj
Burt, Michael
Marta, Rick A.
Steinmetz, Vincent
Fillion, Eric
McMahon, Terrance B.
Hopkins, W. Scott

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Royal Society of Chemistry

Abstract

The proton-, lithium-, and sodium-bound cysteine dimers have been investigated in a joint computational and experimental infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) study. IRMPD spectra in the 1000–2000 cm−1 region show that protonation is localized on an amine group, and that intermolecular hydrogen bonding occurs between the protonated amine and the carbonyl oxygen of the neutral Cys moiety. Alkali-bound dimers adopt structures reminiscent of those observed for the monomeric Cys·Li+ and Cys·Na+ species. Calculations of the heavier Cys2·M+ (M = K, Rb or Cs) species suggest that these are significantly less strongly bound than the lighter (M = H, Li, or Na) dimers.

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