Vertically rooting multifunctional tentacles on carbon scaffold as efficient polysulfide barrier toward superior lithium-sulfur batteries
Abstract
The rational design of sulfur barrier/host materials plays essential roles in developing high-performance lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Herein, we developed a hierarchically fibrous framework to establish a conductive, adsorptive, and catalytic barrier toward inhibition on polysulfide shuttling and enhancement in Li-S battery performance. The weaving carbonaceous scaffold with vertically-rooted carbon nanofiber (CNF) tentacles facilitates both short- and long-range electrical conduction as well as efficient exposure of active sites, while the multiple adsorptive and catalytic sites enable strong sulfur confinement and expedited sulfur conversion, thus contributing to a fast and durable sulfur electrochemistry. Attributed to these favorable features, Li-S cells based on the as-developed interlayer achieve excellent cyclability with minimum capacity fading rate of 0.018% over 1000 cycles, high rate capability up to 3 C, and decent performance under high raised sulfur loading up to 8 mg cm−2.
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Junfan Zhang, Gaoran Li, Wen Zhang, Xin Wang, Yan Zhao, Jingde Li, Zhongwei Chen
(2019).
Vertically rooting multifunctional tentacles on carbon scaffold as efficient polysulfide barrier toward superior lithium-sulfur batteries. UWSpace.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15315
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