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Experimental and modeling investigation of thermal behaviour and performance of lithium ion prismatic cells at cold-start temperatures

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Date

2018-01-05

Authors

Gauthier, Garrett

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Publisher

University of Waterloo

Abstract

This thesis examines the thermal behaviour of prismatic lithium iron-phosphate (LFP) cells and batteries and the influence of that behaviour on discharge performance under cold-start operating conditions representative of near- and sub-zero temperature driving. The first part of this thesis details the experimental characterization of global and local thermal behavior, and global voltage performance, of prismatic cells at cold-start ambient temperatures. The second part of this thesis applies the characterization data to validate a 0D lumped capacitance model and a 3D thermal-electrochemical coupled model of the cell. The models are then used to investigate the influence and significance of spatial thermal variations on prismatic cell performance.

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Keywords

Lithium ion, Li-ion, Battery, Lithium ion heat generation, Thermally-coupled electrochemical model, Prismatic battery, Lithium ion cell model, Electric vehicle, Lithium ion thermal model, Battery temperature effects

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