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Quantum Random Access Codes with Shared Randomness

dc.comment.hiddenI updated my PDF file according to your suggestions.en
dc.contributor.authorOzols, Maris
dc.date.accessioned2009-05-22T18:24:52Z
dc.date.available2009-05-22T18:24:52Z
dc.date.issued2009-05-22T18:24:52Z
dc.date.submitted2009-05
dc.description.abstractWe consider a communication method, where the sender encodes n classical bits into 1 qubit and sends it to the receiver who performs a certain measurement depending on which of the initial bits must be recovered. This procedure is called (n,1,p) quantum random access code (QRAC) where p > 1/2 is its success probability. It is known that (2,1,0.85) and (3,1,0.79) QRACs (with no classical counterparts) exist and that (4,1,p) QRAC with p > 1/2 is not possible. We extend this model with shared randomness (SR) that is accessible to both parties. Then (n,1,p) QRAC with SR and p > 1/2 exists for any n > 0. We give an upper bound on its success probability (the known (2,1,0.85) and (3,1,0.79) QRACs match this upper bound). We discuss some particular constructions for several small values of n. We also study the classical counterpart of this model where n bits are encoded into 1 bit instead of 1 qubit and SR is used. We give an optimal construction for such codes and find their success probability exactly---it is less than in the quantum case. Interactive 3D quantum random access codes are available on-line at http://home.lanet.lv/~sd20008/racsen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10012/4458
dc.language.isoenen
dc.pendingfalseen
dc.publisherUniversity of Waterlooen
dc.subjectquantum random access codesen
dc.subjectshared randomnessen
dc.subjectYao's principleen
dc.subjectBloch sphereen
dc.subject.programCombinatorics and Optimizationen
dc.titleQuantum Random Access Codes with Shared Randomnessen
dc.typeMaster Thesisen
uws-etd.degreeMaster of Mathematicsen
uws-etd.degree.departmentCombinatorics and Optimizationen
uws.peerReviewStatusUnrevieweden
uws.scholarLevelGraduateen
uws.typeOfResourceTexten

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