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Factors Determining Cyber Strategy: the Differences Between Active and Passive Cyber Attacks

dc.contributor.authorEngli, Francis William
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-16T17:58:43Z
dc.date.available2020-10-16T17:58:43Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-16
dc.date.submitted2020-09-28
dc.description.abstractChina and Russia have increased their pursuit of using cyber attacks as an offensive tool in overall state strategy. China pursues passive cyber attacks while Russia pursues active cyber attacks. This study intends to answer the question: what factors encourage China and Russia to pursue differing cyber attack strategies? A review of the current literature reveals that four primary factors influence cyber strategy: economic incentive, international hierarchy, institutional organization, and state interpretation of deterrence. These four factors are analyzed through policy analysis, using documents from NGOs, and government documents from the US, China and Russia. The results conclude that each factor contributes significantly to cyber-strategy; however, state interpretation of deterrence is the only factor that adequately explains China's and Russia’s choices in determining cyber strategy. The study discusses the implications of these findings and possible areas for further research.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10012/16440
dc.language.isoenen
dc.pendingfalse
dc.publisherUniversity of Waterlooen
dc.subjectActive Cyber Attacken
dc.subjectPassive Cyber Attacken
dc.subjectCyber Strategyen
dc.subjectChinaen
dc.subjectRussiaen
dc.titleFactors Determining Cyber Strategy: the Differences Between Active and Passive Cyber Attacksen
dc.typeMaster Thesisen
uws-etd.degreeMaster of Artsen
uws-etd.degree.departmentPolitical Scienceen
uws-etd.degree.disciplinePolitical Scienceen
uws-etd.degree.grantorUniversity of Waterlooen
uws.contributor.advisorKitchen, Veronica
uws.contributor.affiliation1Faculty of Artsen
uws.peerReviewStatusUnrevieweden
uws.published.cityWaterlooen
uws.published.countryCanadaen
uws.published.provinceOntarioen
uws.scholarLevelGraduateen
uws.typeOfResourceTexten

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