Browsing Waterloo Research by Author "Chudnovsky, Maria"
Now showing items 21-37 of 37
-
List 3-coloring Pt-free graphs with no induced 1-subdivision of K1,s
Chudnovsky, Maria; Spirkl, Sophie; Zhong, Mingxian (Elsevier, 2020-11)Let s and t be positive integers. We use Pt to denote the path with t vertices and K1,s to denote the complete bipartite graph with parts of size 1 and s respectively. The one-subdivision of K1,s is obtained by replacing ... -
A note on simplicial cliques
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Elsevier, 2021-09)Motivated by an application in condensed matter physics and quantum information theory, we prove that every non-null even-hole-free claw-free graph has a simplicial clique, that is, a clique K such that for every vertex v ... -
Piercing axis-parallel boxes
Chudnovsky, Maria; Spirkl, Sophie; Zerbib, Shira (The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2018)Let F be a finite family of axis-parallel boxes in Rd such that F contains no k + 1 pairwise disjoint boxes. We prove that if F contains a subfamily M of k pairwise disjoint boxes with the property that for every F E F ... -
Polynomial bounds for chromatic number VI. Adding a four-vertex path
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Elsevier, 2023-05)A hereditary class of graphs is -bounded if there is a function f such that every graph G in the class has chromatic number at most f(!(G)), where !(G) is the clique number of G; and the class is polynomially bounded ... -
Polynomial bounds for chromatic number VII. Disjoint holes.
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Wiley, 2023-11)A hole in a graph G is an induced cycle of length at least four, and a k-multihole in G is the union of k pairwise disjoint and nonneighbouring holes. It is well know that if G does not contain any holes then its chromatic ... -
Polynomial bounds for chromatic number VII. Disjoint holes.
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Wiley, 2023-05-14)A hole in a graph G is an induced cycle of length at least four, and a k-multihole in G is the union of k pairwise disjoint and nonneighbouring holes. It is well known that if G does not contain any holes then its chromatic ... -
Proof of the Kalai-Meshulam conjecture
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Springer Nature, 2020-07-01)Let G be a graph, and let fG be the sum of (−1)∣A∣, over all stable sets A. If G is a cycle with length divisible by three, then fG = ±2. Motivated by topological considerations, G. Kalai and R. Meshulam [8] made the ... -
Pure pairs. I. Trees and linear anticomplete pairs
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Elsevier, 2020-12-02)The Erdős-Hajnal conjecture asserts that for every graph H there is a constant c > 0 such that every graph G that does not contain H as an induced subgraph has a clique or stable set of cardinality at least |G|c. In this ... -
Pure pairs. II. Excluding all subdivisions of a graph
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Springer Nature, 2021-06-01)We prove for every graph H there exists ɛ > 0 such that, for every graph G with |G|≥2, if no induced subgraph of G is a subdivision of H, then either some vertex of G has at least ɛ|G| neighbours, or there are two disjoint ... -
Pure pairs. III. Sparse graphs with no polynomial-sized anticomplete pairs
Chudnovsky, Maria; Fox, Jacob; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Wiley, 2020-11)A graph is H-free if it has no induced subgraph isomorphic to H, and |G| denotes the number of vertices of G. A conjecture of Conlon, Sudakov and the second author asserts that: - For every graph H, there exists ∈ > 0 ... -
Pure pairs. X. Tournaments and the strong Erdos-Hajnal property.
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Elsevier ScienceDirect, 2024-01)A pure pair in a tournament G is an ordered pair (A;B) of disjoint subsets of V (G) such that every vertex in B is adjacent from every vertex in A. Which tournaments H have the property that if G is a tournament not ... -
The Sandwich Problem for Decompositions and Almost Monotone Properties
Chudnovsky, Maria; Figueiredo, Celina Miraglia Herrera de; Spirkl, Sophie (Springer Nature, 2018)We consider the graph sandwich problem and introduce almost monotone properties, for which the sandwich problem can be reduced to the recognition problem. We show that the property of containing a graph in C as an induced ... -
Strengthening Rodl's theorem
Chudnovsky, Maria; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Elsevier, 2023-11)What can be said about the structure of graphs that do not contain an induced copy of some graph H? Rödl showed in the 1980s that every H-free graph has large parts that are very sparse or very dense. More precisely, ... -
Towards Erdős-Hajnal for Graphs with No 5-Hole
Chudnovsky, Maria; Fox, Jacob; Scott, Alex; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie (Springer Nature, 2019-11-01)The Erdős-Hajnal conjecture says that for every graph H there exists c > 0 such that max(α(G), w(G)) ≥ nc for every H-free graph G with n vertices, and this is still open when H = C5. Until now the best bound known on ... -
Tree independence number I. (Even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs
Abrishami, Tara; Alecu, Bogdan; Chudnovsky, Maria; Hajebi, Sepehr; Spirkl, Sophie; Vuskovic, Kristina (Wiley, 2024-04-24)The tree‐independence number tree‐α, first defined and studied by Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel, is a variant of treewidth tailored to solving the maximum independent set problem. Over a series of papers, Abrishami et al. ... -
Triangle-free graphs that do not contain an induced subdivision of K4 are 3-colorable
Chudnovsky, Maria; Liu, Chun-Hung; Schaudt, Oliver; Spirkl, Sophie; Trotignon, Nicolas; Vušković, Kristina (Wiley, 2019-10)We show that triangle-free graphs that do not contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to a subdivision of K4 are 3-colorable. This proves a conjecture of Trotignon and Vušković. -
Triangle-free graphs with no six-vertex induced path
Chudnovsky, Maria; Seymour, Paul; Spirkl, Sophie; Zhong, Mingxian (Elsevier, 2018-08)The graphs with no five-vertex induced path are still not understood. But in the triangle-free case, we can do this and one better; we give an explicit construction for all triangle-free graphs with no six-vertex induced ...