Stille Coupling of α-Alkoxybenzylstannanes: Optimization Study and Stereochemical Outcome

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Date

2011-08-24T14:00:43Z

Authors

Su, Hsin Yao

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University of Waterloo

Abstract

In order to make the stereospecific palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of α-alkoxybenzyl-stannanes a useful synthetic methodology, optimization was undertaken to improve the coupling yields between these stannanes and benzoyl chloride as a model electrophilic substrate. Efforts were put into synthesizing and screening of a number of protecting groups for α-hydroxystannane, followed by optimization of reaction parameters for the Stille coupling reaction of different racemic α-alkoxybenzylstannanes. These protecting groups were chosen based on the principle of “complexation-induced proximity effect” to guide the metal catalyst. Upon obtaining an optimized reaction condition, the stereochemical outcome for the cross-coupling of enantiomerically enriched α-(trimethylacetoxy)benzylstannane with benzoyl chloride will be unambiguously presented. Influences by both the palladium ligand and the electronic property of the substituted-benzoyl chloride will be discussed.

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