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dc.contributor.authorSoliman, Mohamed
dc.date.accessioned2011-01-17 21:35:01 (GMT)
dc.date.available2011-01-17 21:35:01 (GMT)
dc.date.issued2011-01-17T21:35:01Z
dc.date.submitted2011
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10012/5724
dc.description.abstractRanking queries are widely used in data exploration, data analysis and decision making scenarios. While most of the currently proposed ranking techniques focus on deterministic data, several emerging applications involve data that are imprecise or uncertain. Ranking uncertain data raises new challenges in query semantics and processing, making conventional methods inapplicable. Furthermore, the interplay between ranking and uncertainty models introduces new dimensions for ordering query results that do not exist in the traditional settings. This dissertation introduces new formulations and processing techniques for ranking queries on uncertain data. The formulations are based on marriage of traditional ranking semantics with possible worlds semantics under widely-adopted uncertainty models. In particular, we focus on studying the impact of tuple-level and attribute-level uncertainty on the semantics and processing techniques of ranking queries. Under the tuple-level uncertainty model, we introduce a processing framework leveraging the capabilities of relational database systems to recognize and handle data uncertainty in score-based ranking. The framework encapsulates a state space model, and efficient search algorithms that compute query answers by lazily materializing the necessary parts of the space. Under the attribute-level uncertainty model, we give a new probabilistic ranking model, based on partial orders, to encapsulate the space of possible rankings originating from uncertainty in attribute values. We present a set of efficient query evaluation algorithms, including sampling-based techniques based on the theory of Markov chains and Monte-Carlo method, to compute query answers. We build on our techniques for ranking under attribute-level uncertainty to support rank join queries on uncertain data. We show how to extend current rank join methods to handle uncertainty in scoring attributes. We provide a pipelined query operator implementation of uncertainty-aware rank join algorithm integrated with sampling techniques to compute query answers.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherUniversity of Waterlooen
dc.subjectRankingen
dc.subjectUncertaintyen
dc.subjectProbabilistic Modelsen
dc.subjectQuery Processingen
dc.subjectTop-ken
dc.subjectPartial Orderen
dc.titleRanked Retrieval in Uncertain and Probabilistic Databasesen
dc.typeDoctoral Thesisen
dc.pendingfalseen
dc.subject.programComputer Scienceen
uws-etd.degree.departmentSchool of Computer Scienceen
uws-etd.degreeDoctor of Philosophyen
uws.typeOfResourceTexten
uws.peerReviewStatusUnrevieweden
uws.scholarLevelGraduateen


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