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Approximately Coloring Graphs Without Long Induced Paths

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Date

2019

Authors

Chudnovsky, Maria
Schaudt, Oliver
Spirkl, Sophie
stein, maya
Zhong, Mingxian

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Nature

Abstract

It is an open problem whether the 3-coloring problem can be solved in polynomial time in the class of graphs that do not contain an induced path on t vertices, for fixed t. We propose an algorithm that, given a 3-colorable graph without an induced path on t vertices, computes a coloring with max{5,2⌈t−12⌉−2} many colors. If the input graph is triangle-free, we only need max{4,⌈t−12⌉+1} many colors. The running time of our algorithm is O((3t−2+t2)m+n) if the input graph has n vertices and m edges.

Description

This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Algorithmica. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-019-00577-6

Keywords

graph coloring, forbidden induced paths, approximation algorithm

LC Keywords

Citation