Development of a predictive model for the VAPEX process.

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Date

2019-01-11

Authors

Lowman, James

Advisor

Ioannidis, Marios
Abukhdeir, Nasser Mohieddin

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Publisher

University of Waterloo

Abstract

Heavy oil in-situ recovery in Canada is largely achieved through energy intensive and en- vironmentally detrimental steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD). By exchanging steam for a vapour solvent, it has been shown experimentally that heavy oil recovery can be achieved with a significant reduction in both energy requirements and environmental im- pact. This project presents a model for predicting production rates for the vapour ex- traction (VAPEX) process developed using first principles. The governing equations are solved using the pseudo-spectral Chebyshev collocation method. Simulations replicating experimental results,a detailed derivation of the model, a discussion of model parameters, and numerical analysis of the solution are presented in this thesis.

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Keywords

VAPEX, porous media, simulation, spectral, Chebyshev, interphase mass transfer, dispersion, hydrodynamic, bitumen, butane, simulation, tar sands

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