Browsing Pharmacy by Title
Now showing items 85-104 of 115
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Parameterization of In Silico Oral Disposition Models: Focus on Pediatrics
(University of Waterloo, 2017-03-16)Owing to their biologically relevant design, physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models require quantitative knowledge of organism anatomy and physiology to facilitate appropriate parameterization. Within such ... -
Peptide-Driven Tri-Modal Gene Delivery Systems (PDTMG): Novel Versatile Peptide-Based Lipopolyplexes Incorporating Peptide-Functionalized Gemini Surfactants for Targeted Gene Therapy- Implementation of RGD Motifs as a Means for Endosomal Escape
(University of Waterloo, 2018-09-04)The development of non-viral gene delivery vectors is highly challenging and aims to provide a safe while cost-effective manufacturing alternative to viral vectors. Eleven novel gemini surfactants (G4-G14) were designed ... -
Perceptions of Community-Dwelling Patients on the Impact of the Discontinuation of OxyContin® on their Pain Management: A Mixed Methods Study
(University of Waterloo, 2014-09-02)Chronic pain is considered a major health problem in older adults. OxyContin®, one of the most commonly used medications for treating pain in Canada, was recently discontinued, and delisted from the Ontario Drug Formulary ... -
Perspectives from Pharmacists, Prescribers and Patients on Sharing Medication Reason for Use
(University of Waterloo, 2020-05-05)Pharmacists rarely receive the reason a medication was prescribed, often referred to as reason for use (RFU). Pharmacists can use this information to better counsel patients, support patients in taking medications safely, ... -
Pharmacist experience with providing care for patients with chronic pain in the community setting: A qualitative study
(University of Waterloo, 2017-01-20)Objectives: Chronic pain is a condition pharmacists frequently encounter in practice; however, the pharmacist’s role in the management of chronic pain is under-investigated. This study examines pharmacist perceptions and ... -
Pharmacokinetic modelling of clinically relevant situations in the treatment of hemophilia A and B
(University of Waterloo, 2020-04-03)Hemophilia is a congenital bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of clotting factor VIII (FVIII; hemophilia A) or IX (FIX; hemophilia B). Severe hemophilia patients have less than 1% (or 1 IU/dL) of normal factor activity, ... -
Pharmacy patron perspectives of community pharmacist administered influenza vaccinations
(Elsevier, 2019-02)One approach to boost influenza vaccination coverage has been to expand immunization authority. In 2012, the province of Ontario gave community pharmacists the authority to administer the influenza vaccine. -
Pharmacy5in5: Evaluating a computer-based education platform to improve pharmacists’ knowledge and behaviour
(University of Waterloo, 2022-05-30)Background The pharmacist’s role continues to evolve and expand from the traditional role of dispensing to a more patient-centered model of care. However, many pharmacists still fall short in terms of their provision of ... -
Physician and Pharmacist Medication Decision-Making in the Time of Electronic Health Records: Mixed-Methods Study
(JMIR, 2018-07)Background: Primary care needs to be patient-centered, integrated, and interprofessional to help patients with complex needs manage the burden of medication-related problems. Considering the growing problem of polypharmacy, ... -
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Monoclonal Antibodies in Children
(University of Waterloo, 2021-06-25)The following thesis chapters chronicle evolving efforts throughout 2016 – 2021 to support research toward improving the pediatric clinical pharmacology of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Translating the benefits of successful ... -
Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for ciprofloxacin in children with complicated urinary tract infection
(Elsevier, 2019-02-01)In a recent multicenter population pharmacokinetic study of ciprofloxacin administered to children suffering from complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), the apparent volume of distribution (V) and total plasma clearance ... -
A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Impact of a Computerized Pictorial Medication Calendar Medication Taking Behaviour
(University of Waterloo, 2017-08-11)OBJECTIVES The primary was to determine if a pictorial medication calendar would improve patient adherence to supportive medication regimens for adult patients receiving chemotherapy treatment. The secondary objectives ... -
Pluronic-Based Nanoparticles for Gene Therapy Applications
(University of Waterloo, 2014-01-24)Non-viral delivery vectors have potential advantages over the viral systems that currently are used extensively for delivering therapeutic genes of interest. However, non-viral gene therapy has low efficiencies in vivo, ... -
Potential of surface modified exosomes for extended intravitreal drug delivery
(University of Waterloo, 2021-04-30)Diabetic retinopathy is a serious condition affecting retinal cells that can lead to blindness. Intravitreal injection is the only feasible method of drug delivery to the retina. However, intravitreal injections are only ... -
Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medications Use Among Recently Admitted Geriatric Patients in Rural Hospitals
(University of Waterloo, 2014-12-11)Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) are prescribed most often to elderly patients and can cause serious adverse effects. Older adults tend to use multiple medications, and age-related physiological changes can ... -
Procedure-specific Risks of Thrombosis and Bleeding in Urological Non-cancer Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
(Elsevier, 2018-02-01)Context Pharmacological thromboprophylaxis involves a trade-off between a reduction in venous thromboembolism (VTE) and increased bleeding. No guidance specific for procedure and patient factors exists in urology. Objective ... -
A Quality Assurance Evaluation of Hydromorphone Adverse Events Post-Implementation of a Safety Initiative
(University of Waterloo, 2019-08)Purpose: Hydromorphone is a potent opioid that may lead to respiratory and central nervous system depression prompting naloxone use. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate whether a safety initiative implemented ... -
Risk and Benefit of Warfarin for Primary Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Patients on Hemodialysis: A Retrospective Pilot Study
(University of Waterloo, 2019-07)Rationale: Although warfarin is an established anticoagulation therapy for prevention of ischemic strokes in patients with atrial fibrillation, studies reporting INR values with correlation to warfarin efficacy and safety ... -
Risk and Benefit of Warfarin for Primary Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Patients on Hemodialysis: A Retrospective Pilot Study
(University of Waterloo, 2020-07-17)Background Despite increased awareness and advocacy regarding the opioid epidemic, data from Health Quality Ontario (HQO) shows steady prescribing of opioids with concerning trends toward prescribing more potent opioids. ... -
The risk of fragility fractures in new users of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors compared to sulfonylureas and other anti-diabetic drugs: A cohort study
(Elsevier, 2018-02-01)Aims Mixed evidence exists for the effect of incretin-based therapies on osteoporosis in type-2 diabetes. Therefore, we conducted a cohort study to determine the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors ...