Browsing Science (Faculty of) by Title
Now showing items 2066-2085 of 3015
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Phosphorus and Nitrogen Cycling in the Mediterranean Sea: Circulation, biogeochemistry and anthropogenic forcing
(University of Waterloo, 2017-04-28)The Mediterranean Sea (MS) is an oligotrophic marine basin despite being semi-enclosed with unusually low inorganic phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) concentrations, and high nitrate (NO₃):phosphate (PO₄) ratios comparative ... -
Phosphorus and nitrogen in the Al-Hawizeh marshes, southern Iraq
(University of Waterloo, 2008-08-22)Hour Al-Hawizeh is one of the biggest marshes within the Mesopotamian marshes of southern Iraq. This Hour has been functioned for centuries under natural conditions providing resources for local people, important habitat ... -
Phosphorus cycling by stream biofilms exposed to continuous and episodic loading patterns
(University of Waterloo, 2023-09-25)Anthropogenic activities have led to nutrient enrichment of streams, causing eutrophication of water bodies on a global scale. Eutrophication is frequently tied to an excessive influx of phosphorus (P); a crucial nutrient ... -
Phosphorus Legacies and Water Quality Risks: A Vulnerability-Based Framework in Southern Ontario
(University of Waterloo, 2019-12-20)Excess phosphorus (P) loading increases the frequency of harmful algal blooms (HABs), posing severe threats to drinking water security and aquatic ecosystems. Efforts to reduce the inputs of P to Canadian agricultural soils ... -
Phosphorus retention and transformation in a dammed reservoir of the Thames River, Ontario: Impacts on phosphorus load and speciation
(Elsevier, 2022-02)Extensive efforts are underway to reduce phosphorus (P) export from the Lake Erie watershed. On the Canadian side, the Thames River is the largest tributary source of P to Lake Erie’s western basin. However, the role of ... -
Phosphorus Retention in an Urban Stormwater Pond
(University of Waterloo, 2021-04-07)Stormwater ponds are a critical piece of stormwater infrastructure which were originally developed to reduce local floods associated with the increased impervious surface area of urban environments. They are now increasingly ... -
Photoaffinity Labels of Daptomycin
(University of Waterloo, 2014-05-23)Daptomycin (Dap) is a cyclic lipodepsipeptide antibiotic that is currently used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus including the strains that are methicillin-resistant (MRSA), as well ... -
Photocatalytic Degradation of Microcystins by TiO2 Using UV-LED Controlled Periodic Illumination
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2019-02-14)Toxic microcystins (MCs) produced by freshwater cyanobacteria such as Microcystis aeruginosa are of concern because of their negative health and economic impacts globally. An advanced oxidation process using UV/TiO2 offers ... -
Photocatalytic performances of ZnO nanoparticle film and vertically aligned nanorods in chamber-based microfluidic reactors: Reaction kinetics and flow effects
(Elsevier BV, 2017-07-15)The nanoparticle seed layer (a film) and vertically aligned nanorods of zinc oxide (ZnO) with different lengths were fabricated within a novel chamber-based microfluidic (microchamber) reactor with a varying height of ... -
Photoinduced Toxicity of Metals and PAHs to Hyalella azteca: UV-Mediated Toxicity and the Effects of Their Photoproducts
(University of Waterloo, 2009-05-08)Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are a class of common environmental contaminants known to be phototoxic. PAH Photoinduced toxicity is caused by two mechanisms: photomodification and photosensitization. The ... -
Photon Rings and Shadow Size for General Integrable Spacetimes
(University of Waterloo, 2023-08-08)According to the no-hair theorem, the unique characteristics of astrophysical black holes are their masses and spins. However, recent observations from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) images of M87 and Sgr A* have ... -
Photonic Three-Level Systems Within the Framework of Generalised Probabilistic Theories
(University of Waterloo, 2021-09-24)If one seeks to test quantum theory not against a particular alternative but against many alternatives in a landscape of possibilities, it is crucial to be able to analyze experimental data in a theory-agnostic way. This ... -
Photons & Phonons: A room-temperature diamond quantum memory
(University of Waterloo, 2016-08-19)This thesis presents demonstrations of the storage and manipulation of single photons in a room-temperature diamond quantum memory using a Raman memory protocol. We report on results from four experiments. In the first ... -
Photophysical and Optoelectronic Properties of Pristine, Doped and Surface-Functionalized Two-Dimensional Zinc Oxide Nanostructures
(University of Waterloo, 2016-01-20)As one of the most studied transparent conducting oxides, zinc oxide (ZnO) has received a lot of attention due to its physical, chemical, optical and optoelectronic properties. The present study focusses on the photophysical ... -
Photosphere Tour Guide
(University of Waterloo, 2021-08-20)This document serves as a comprehensive guide for creating and implementing Virtual Reality (VR) into education at the post-secondary level, as well as recommendations for integrating course learning objectives in Virtual ... -
Physical and biogeochemical gradients and exchange processes in Nyanza Gulf and main Lake Victoria (East Africa)
(University of Waterloo, 2009-01-22)Nyanza Gulf is a large, shallow and long river-influenced embayment located in northeastern Lake Victoria. The gulf opens to the main lake through the narrow and deep Rusinga Channel, the exchange zone between the two ... -
Physical and Geochemical Characterization of Two Wetlands in the Experimental Lakes Area, North-western Ontario, Canada
(University of Waterloo, 2012-09-27)Anthropogenic disruptions in the form of hydrological alterations, such as dam construction and the associated water diversions are a cause of much upheaval to local and regional ecosystems. Lake 626 within the Experimental ... -
Physical Hydrogeology and Impact of Urbanization at the Waterloo West Side: A Groundwater Modelling Approach
(University of Waterloo, 2000)In the last few decades protection of the environment has moved to the forefront of earth science research. Sustainable development is becoming more important to rapidly growing communities throughout southern Ontario ... -
The Physical Mechanisms of Microbiological Cellular Transport, Storage, and Metabolism of Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Degrading Soil Microbiota
(University of Waterloo, 2021-06-01)The Monod bioreaction equation, though justified from extensive practical use, has been found to have limited mechanistic basis (Enouy, Walton, et al., 2021). To attempt to gain a biological mechanistic representation of ... -
Physical Model for Cell Selectivity of Antimicrobial Peptides
(University of Waterloo, 2013-06-20)Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are relatively-short chain molecules that living organisms use to defend themselves against a wide range of invading microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. They selectively bind to and ...