Browsing Science (Faculty of) by Title
Now showing items 2839-2858 of 2953
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Ultra Low Dissipation Silicon Nanowire Resonator Arrays for Scanning Probe Applications
(University of Waterloo, 2020-01-23)This work describes the fabrication and characterization of silicon nanowire oscillators for use in ultra-high sensitivity force detection. These structures are optimized for use as scanning probes by fabricating ... -
Ultra-Cold CsLi Molecules as a Platform for Quantum Information Processing
(University of Waterloo, 2022-12-19)Despite their proposal 40 years ago, quantum computers are still in their infancy, with a panoply of various systems demonstrated as potential methods of quantum information processing. Rydberg atoms are a leading platform, ... -
Ultra-low temperature dilatometry
(University of Waterloo, 2010-10-28)This thesis presents research of two novel magnetic materials, LiHoF4 and Tb2Ti2O7. Experiments were performed at low temperatures and in an applied magnetic field to study thermal expansion and magnetostriction using a ... -
Ultrafast coincidence characteristics of entangled photons towards entangled two-photon absorption
(University of Waterloo, 2014-01-28)Nonlinear optics has had extensive application into a vast array of scientific fields. One such nonlinear process, two-photon absorption (TPA), has had a wildly successful adoption into the field of biological imaging and ... -
Ultrafast Dynamical Studies of Two Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
(University of Waterloo, 2022-08-22)Layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted great attention due to their unique electronic and optical properties. Specifically, single-layer semiconducting TMDCs with their direct band gaps in the visible ... -
Ultrafast Imaging of Molecular Processes in Small Molecules Using Coulomb Explosion Imaging
(University of Waterloo, 2017-09-27)Molecular structure and dynamics of three molecules (carbonyl sulfide, acetylene, and ethylene) are examined using various implementations of the Coulomb Explosion Imaging technique. Soft x-rays from the Canadian Light ... -
Ultrafast manipulation of single photons using dispersion and sum-frequency generation
(University of Waterloo, 2016-12-01)Single photons provide a natural platform for quantum communication and quantum networking, as they can be entangled in many degrees of freedom and maintain coherence over long-distance links. However, while their minimal ... -
Ultrafast Metrology in the Quantum Domain
(University of Waterloo, 2019-02-15)Single photons are a natural platform for quantum technologies as they support entanglement in many degrees of freedom and are inherently well protected from a detrimental type of noise called decoherence. In order to ... -
An Ultrafast Source of Polarization Entangled Photon Pairs based on a Sagnac Interferometer
(University of Waterloo, 2009-01-26)This thesis describes the design, development, and implementation of a pulsed source of polarization-entangled photons using spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a Sagnac interferometer. A tangle of 0.9286 ± 0.0015, ... -
Ultrahigh Nanoparticle Stability against Salt, pH, and Solvent with Retained Surface Accessibility via Depletion Stabilization
(American Chemical Society, 2012-06-20)For many applications, it is desirable to stabilize colloids over a wide range of buffer conditions while still retaining surface accessibility for adsorption and reaction. Commonly used charge or steric stabilization ... -
Ultrahigh Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography for Non-invasive Imaging of Outer Retina Degeneration in Rat Retina
(University of Waterloo, 2013-02-22)This project initiated with the aim for improving the ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography (UHR-OCT) system performance by considering the limitations to the axial OCT resolution for in vivo imaging of human ... -
An Ultrasensitive Light-up Cu2+ Biosensor Using a New DNAzyme Cleaving a Phosphorothioate-Modified Substrate
(American Chemical Society, 2017-01-15)Cu2+ is a very important metal ion in biology, environmental science, and industry. Developing biosensors for Cu2+ is a key topic in analytical chemistry. DNAzyme-based sensors are highly attractive:, for their excellent ... -
Ultrasonic assisted synthesis, crystallographic, spectroscopic studies and biological activity of three new Zn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) thiosemicarbazone complexes as precursors for nano-metal oxides
(Elsevier, 2019-01-01)Using ultrasonic irradiations, three new complexes of type [ZnL2].CH3CN, [NiLCl] and [CoL2] (where L is 2-acetylpyridine-4N-p-chlorophenylthiosemicarbazone ligand) have been prepared and investigated using various spectroscopic ... -
Ultraviolet B and blue light - induced phototoxic effects on retinal pigment epithelium using in vitro assays
(University of Waterloo, 2008-09-12)It is well known that ultraviolet (UV) B (280-315 nm) and blue light (400-500 nm) radiation can produce phototoxic lesions in the neural retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). In the first section of this thesis, ... -
Ultraviolet Sizes and Morphology of Galaxies in the Coma Cluster
(University of Waterloo, 2022-08-25)We present a study of the Coma cluster using ultraviolet (UV) imaging obtained using the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope. We discuss methods for measuring sizes and morphology of galaxies in the UV. Several cluster galaxies ... -
Uncertainty-based multi-criteria calibration of rainfall-runoff models: a comparative study
(Springer, 2014-08-01)This study compares formal Bayesian inference to the informal generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) approach for uncertainty-based calibration of rainfall-runoff models in a multi-criteria context. Bayesian ... -
Understanding acute stress-mediated immunity in teleost fish
(Elsevier, 2021-12)The abilities and ways in which organisms respond to stress have long been demonstrated to affect the immune response of the organism. In mammalian studies, researchers have observed that chronic/long-term stress has a ... -
Understanding concussion in para athletes with vision impairment
(University of Waterloo, 2023-02-15)Sports-related concussions occur in para sport as they do in able-bodied sport. There is evidence to suggest athletes with vision impairment (VI) may be more likely to sustain concussion injuries compared to athletes with ... -
Understanding Polarization Distortions for Real-world Quantum Key Distribution
(University of Waterloo, 2020-05-15)The field of quantum key distribution (QKD) has seen many advancements since its conception in 1984. Recently there have been developments towards establishing free space optical links between satellites and earth to enable ... -
Understanding sequential measurements in psi-epistemic ontological models
(University of Waterloo, 2019-08-06)Since the famous debates of Einstein & Bohr, physicists have argued about the nature of the quantum state. Is it best thought of as describing the-way-things-are out there in the world, or merely as a description of our ...